How did a weather satellite track Europe’s total eclipse?
MTG-I1 images captured the path of totality crossing Greenland and Iceland before reaching northeastern Portugal and Spain, where mainland totality lasted only a few minutes.[1] Ground-level photographs simultaneously revealed the solar corona, normally overwhelmed by the bright solar disc, as the eclipse passed from Greenland toward Europe.[4]
The event demonstrates how a geostationary weather satellite can provide a continuous, continent-scale view of an eclipse while observers inside the narrow path record details of the Sun’s atmosphere.[1][4]
Key insights
- MTG-I1 observes Europe and northern Africa from geostationary orbit about 36,000 km above Earth, allowing it to keep the same region continuously in view.[1]
- The satellite recorded the Moon’s shadow converging with Europe’s advancing twilight as dusk fell.[1]
- Totality followed a narrow track, but a partial eclipse was visible from northern Canada and the Nordic countries to the western African coast as far south as Sierra Leone and Liberia.[1]